Walking with Keshav

May 30, 2025

I met him first when I walked up to the reception desk at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in August 1986. He was standing nearby, peering intently at a register. Turning around, he extended his hand with a smile and said softly, “Keshav.”

 

He was older than me, dressed nattily in a tweed jacket, corduroy trousers, and a rather dainty silk scarf. His tousled hair and twinkling eyes behind his glasses gave him a distinguished yet approachable air. I introduced myself, still unsure who this gentleman was. Keshav nodded, said, “I’ll see you tomorrow,” and walked away, humming a tune -lost in his own thoughts, unhurried, as if he had all the time in the world. It was a sight I would grow familiar with in the weeks to come.

 

The man I had met at the reception – Keshav Desiraju -was a civil servant himself, serving as the course director at the training academy for new recruits like me. The academy was located in Mussoorie, a British-era hill station known, among other things, as the hometown of Ruskin Bond, the beloved Indian author who writes in English.

 

I was 24; Keshav, in his mid-thirties, was already a “seasoned” civil servant. Unlike some of the other instructors /charismatic, larger-than-life figures who regaled us with tales of their adventures and achievements – Keshav was unassuming, shy, and soft-spoken. Everyone liked him, but he wasn’t necessarily seen as a role model in the way some of the more flamboyant officers were. He rarely used the first-person singular, except in a self-deprecating manner.

 

In some ways, Keshav was an odd man out in that environment. Yet, I never heard anyone speak ill of him – then or later. He was always well-liked, though never hero-worshipped.

 

A few weeks into the course, a handful of us, including me, took up Keshav’s open invitation to drop by his cottage in the evenings if we wanted to discuss anything. We knew he was single, so we wouldn’t be intruding.

 

My first visit to Keshav’s home, a quaint cottage standing alone a short distance from the academy, was a delightful surprise. His cozy space was filled with books, vinyl records, and art. It felt like stumbling upon hidden treasures. A jigsaw puzzle on a table lay half-finished. I was fascinated – not just by the surroundings but by the many layers of the man I had so far only encountered in the formal setting of the training academy.

 

Keshav’s hospitality was warm and effortless. The delicious South Indian vegetarian food he served paired surprisingly well with the wine from his modest but thoughtfully stocked bar. We were hungry and thirsty greenhorns, and he indulged us with kindness and gentle laughter. I soon became a regular. Being somewhat quiet myself, I simply soaked in the atmosphere – scintillating conversation, good music, and Keshav’s easy companionship. When he discovered my love for jazz, he made sure to play it whenever I was around.

 

Keshav came from a family of renowned scholars and civil servants. His maternal grandfather, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, was a philosopher and India’s second President. Keshav himself had studied at Cambridge. Yet, while his family legacy and intellectual depth left some of us in awe, he wore it lightly. His humor was wry, his generosity boundless, and his concern for us always genuine.

 

I felt very close to Keshav and enjoyed his company. He seemed to enjoy mine as well. He could make sly, even mischievous, observations about people, but never in an unkind or judgmental way. Despite his uncompromising ethics, he carried no bitterness.

 

After our training in Mussoorie, Keshav, who had been on temporary deputation to the academy, returned to his original cadre. Over the years, he held key positions in the governments of Uttar Pradesh and later the Union (federal) Government of India until his retirement.

 

I have always been somewhat of a loner, which made me admire how Keshav, despite being an introvert, managed to stay in touch with so many friends across different walks of life. We didn’t meet often – only when work brought him to Mumbai or me to Delhi – but our bond remained strong. Keshav never married. I suspected that the women he would have liked to marry were either already taken or that he had waited too long, unable to overcome his shyness.

 

At some point, without even realizing it, Keshav became my pole star. Throughout my career in the Indian Administrative Service, whenever I faced a difficult decision – particularly when my sense of public duty clashed with the demands of an elected politician – I would ask myself, What would Keshav do? I hardly ever discussed these dilemmas with him, yet he had become my internal compass for integrity and honesty.

 

Once, I was offered the role of private secretary to a minister in the Union Government in New Delhi. It was considered a prestigious position for a young civil servant, given the perks and influence that came with it. I called Keshav for his opinion. He asked me just one question: “Would you find job satisfaction working under a minister who has not distinguished himself in any way?”

 

His words were a damper, but I immediately understood his point. I declined the offer.

 

Keshav himself paid a price for his integrity. Towards the end of his career, as Union Health Secretary, he was transferred because he refused to accommodate his minister’s wishes on a matter of principle. He moved on quietly, without protest, as always. He shunned publicity, but his work left a lasting impact, earning him deep respect from colleagues and admirers alike.

 

His contributions to mental health awareness in India and the establishment of institutions to address its challenges were extraordinary. He would have done much more had it not been for the ego of one minister and the indifference of the system. I understood this well – as a civil servant myself, I had seen how many idealistic and principled officers in India’s still-young democracy faced similar situations. Some gave up, some became martyrs, and some compromised their principles in exchange for a safe, smooth, and sometimes lucrative career.

 

When we did meet, we rarely spoke of serious matters. Instead, we discussed books. He was always ahead of me in the number he had read. A role model yet again.

 

After retirement, Keshav moved from Delhi to Chennai, where he lived alone, devoting his time to reading and writing. His deep love for Carnatic music led him to write a biography of the legendary singer M.S. Subbulakshmi, in addition to numerous articles on various subjects.

 

Every year on September 5th, India’s Teachers’ Day – celebrated in honor of his grandfather, Dr. Radhakrishnan – I made it a point to wish Keshav. A few years ago, just days before I could send my message, I received the shocking news that he was gone. By all accounts, he had seemed fit and fine, but a massive cardiac arrest ended his life.

 

Only a month earlier, during a long conversation, I had promised Keshav that once COVID-related restrictions were lifted, I would visit him in Chennai for a few days. He was pleased, and I was excited at the prospect of finally catching up with him in a real sense after all these years.

 

Even now, I sometimes imagine spotting Keshav from behind in an unfamiliar city or along a mountain path. I see myself catching up with him, walking alongside him, mirroring his unhurried pace – soaking in the sights, the sounds, and the scents – searching for the right words to describe the journey.

 

With nowhere to reach.



Keshav Desiraju

Is the Trump Era Signalling the End of the Allure of Western Capitalism and Democracy?

May 28, 2025

As the West grapples with political polarisation, rising populism, and an erosion of public trust, it is fair to ask: Is the model of Western democracy and capitalism -once the world’s most admired export -losing its sheen?

For decades, the United States and its allies offered a compelling vision: free markets, liberal democracy, and robust institutions. But today, that vision appears increasingly fractured:
• Polarisation is replacing consensus
• Institutions are under stress
• Economic growth no longer guarantees social cohesion
• And truth itself is often contested

Amid this uncertainty, India’s journey offers a striking and hopeful contrast.

Despite its vast diversity, significant economic disparities, and the pressures of an ever-expanding electorate, India’s constitutional democracy appears to be maturing and steadying. The sheer scale and complexity of India’s political and social fabric could easily lend itself to instability. Yet, the country has shown an increasing capacity for democratic resilience.

A recent example stands out: the Government’s deft handling of tensions with Pakistan, which was complemented by responsible and articulate support from opposition parliamentarians in presenting a unified national stance. In an era when partisan divides often weaken democratic responses, India demonstrated that political competition need not come at the cost of national coherence.

This is not to suggest India is without its challenges. But it does show that democracy -messy, noisy, and imperfect- can still work in diverse and developing contexts when anchored in constitutional values and collective responsibility.

Perhaps, the democratic renewal the world is looking for will not emerge solely from the old guard in the West, but from vibrant and evolving democracies like India – grounded in ancient civilisations yet shaping modern aspirations.

We may be witnessing not the end of democracy, but its rebalancing – with new models, new voices, and new sources of legitimacy.

Endings and beginnings

September 16, 2023

Something my son Siddharth said about the sadness of goodbyes reminded me of my Mani Mausi ( my mother’s late younger sister). I spent a lot of time with some of my mother’s ( then unmarried ) sisters in my maternal grandfather’s house in Cuttack as my grandmother was admitted in hospital with a terminal illness and my Mom was by her side often.

I was around eight years old and my favourite Mausi was Mani Mausi. She used to ask me to sing ‘ Meri Sapnon ki Rani kab ayegi tu’ as the film Aradhana was released around that time and it’s songs were a great hit. Soon after my grandmother passed away Mani Mausi’s marriage was fixed with Dibakar Mausa who worked in the USA. A few days after the wedding we went to see off Mani Mausi and Dibakar Mausa at Cuttack railway station as they had to go to Kolkata by train to catch the flight to New York.
As the train started rolling out of the station with my ‘ sapnon ki Rani’
waving at us, tears rolled down from my eyes…
..Many years later Dibakar Mausa drove my son Siddharth Ratho⁩ to Connecticut college from New Jersey.
Mani Mausi passed away a few years ago. Their son Deepak ( Dipu) , a Doctor, is married to a Korean, and the younger one, Seema is married to a white American.
Dipu had come recently to Cuttack along with his daughter to see my mother, my sister and my brother. From the pictures of the visit, I realised that Deepu’s daughter looks a lot like Mani Mausi.

NORTHERN SMILES

November 4, 2022

I did not catch the northern lights

But I collected lots of smiles

When you drop the barriers in your mind

What you get or give are a different kind

Smiles across aisles, around tables and in the street

Smiles shining through the rain and the sleet

Smiles hugging the sunlight

Smiles glowing in bars at night

Beautiful Life

October 28, 2022

My mother’s father gifted me a football and two hockey sticks

When my parents celebrated my turning six

I held on to these possessions

Until the ball was shapeless and the sticks were outgrown

Such memories are more precious now

Than anything I have done or I may own

Along with my children and their spouses

Who are making homes out of their houses

I have friends who talk about the shapes of their dreams

Write sweet notes, sing soulfully or share piercing poems

Some of them are my wonderful nephews and nieces

With their unspoilt minds, healing hugs and flying kisses

On a bus in Sweden

October 27, 2022

Chatted yesterday with a man
Doing his PhD in Uppsala
And dreaming of a new Iran

A pretty Turkish woman
And a handsome Serbian man
Serving tables with joy and elan

Smiling young men and women
Working so hard
Without feeling alien

A young brown man brings hope
As he takes the reins
Of a floundering Britain

On the other hand an aging man
Is still obsessed with Ukraine

Many others who are in charge
Still lust for power
While climate-change looms large

Autumnal rhapsody : A Helsinki state of mind

October 21, 2022

When his wife sent a messenger one evening

Asking when he would come home

Sibelius replied that he was a composer

And not a fortune teller

It was the autumn of his life

And there was wisdom in his humour

…….

It is autumn now in Helsinki

And I am in that state of body- mind

With Sibelius in my ears

And the flowing lines

Of Aalto’s Art Noveau in my eyes

………

Pretty city of gritty people

Of generous hearts and open minds

Undiminished by Baltic winters

And memories of Russian rule

……….

I will come back to stay longer

In this life or another

To savour the smiles and delve deeper

As an angler or a lover

Or just a dog whisperer

//////////////

Keshav Desiraju – a splendid mentor and friend : 5 September 2021

August 14, 2022

Mr Keshav Desiraju passed away today in Chennai after a massive cardiac arrest before I got a chance to call him. I used to wish him on Teacher’s Day every year because he was a Guru for me in so many ways. Probably the only person I have ever thought of as a Guru.

He was the quintessential liberal.

Always gentle and generous – and polite to a fault – but with an unmistakable moral compass. About things that really matter.

Some of us used to hang out regularly in his cosy little home in Mussoorie where he was our Course Director. His homes everywhere were full of books and vinyl records ranging from Western Classical to Carnatic. We lived in different cities but visited one another over the years whenever either of us got a chance. He used to play Jazz for me whenever I visited him alone 😊.
He never missed wishing me on my Birthday and laughed about the fact that I used to forget his.

KD, as he was referred to by many of us from the 1986 batch of the Civil Sevices, had settled in Chennai after retiring as Union Health Secretary. He wrote a biography of the legendary singer MS Subbulakshmi which was published by Harper Collins last year. Ironically, today is the birthday of Dr Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, who was KD’s maternal grandfather.

Happy Teacher’s Day Sir ! I hope you are in a better place which you will make still better with your noble soul. You will be sorely missed !

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/obituarykeshav-desiraju-was-known-for-his-keen-engagement-with-public-health-and-clean-governance/article36301715.ece

#KeshavDesiraju #Teacher #Mentor #Memories #Jazz #Carnatic #IAS #LBSNA #Radhakrishnan #Teachers Day

Rakhi nostalgia

August 11, 2022

My father’s elder sister Padmalaya Das, who was fondly called Mami Nani by almost everyone in our extended Ratho family had no children of her own. I don’t know if that was a reason why she showered her love so generously on her nephews and nieces. Maybe not. Maybe she was just born like that. Some people are.

Mami Nani’s house in Cuttack was so full of books and papers, because both she and her husband were bibliophiles, that there wasn’t much space left to entertain guests. But she did. She would invite us in ones and twos and cook delightful meals for us. Her little abode, accessible through a flight of narrow winding stairs was an island of peace and love.

I was fascinated by Mani Nani’s love for books and her anecdotes. . She wrote very well too – in English. Her style was fluid and her humour gentle. Her column Cuttack Notebook, published regularly in the 1970s in the Hindustan Standard newspaper ( published in Calcutta) was a delight to read – even for youngsters like me. While she favoured fiction , her husband Mr GN Das read serious books on Anthropology and allied subjects. He was a proud and brilliant man from an aristocratic family who never took up a job. He was too busy researching esoteric subjects like the history of cyclones and embroiled in litigation over ancestral agricultural lands. Mami Nani and he led simple and peaceful lives unadorned by material possessions like motor cars but she never seemed to envy the relatively less modest lifestyles of her brothers. She loved everyone and everyone loved and respected her. Her life was devoted to social work and she was associated with many NGOs, local and International.

There is a special reason for remembering Mami Mani on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. She would come unfailingly on that day every year to tie Raakhi around the wrists of her brothers – and her Bhabis ! And there were always little goodies for the nephews and nieces. I really don’t remember the goodies but I do remember her smiles and her soothing voice and her love of books .

Mami Nani left us somewhat early. I think of her often. Especially on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan.

#nostalgia #aunts #brothers #sisters #books #love # Cuttack #simplicity #beauty #departed

Girls are precious

August 26, 2008

My recently found maalish wallah Kishore, who is a quiet and gentle soul with strong hands, told me this morning that he is going for two weeks to his village near Mathura.

I asked him if there is any special event in his village. He said the purpose is to meet 3 different boys and their families to select one for his daughter to marry. One of the boys is an engineer who earns ₹30 K per month.

Kishore’s 19 year old daughter is “12th class pass” and wants to study further. However Kishore does not agree. When I asked for the reason he told me he will have to find a “ hi-fi” boy for her if she becomes a graduate, and then the “ demands” from the boy’s family will be too high . When he perceived no sign of approval he added that there is no college in his village so the girl would have had to commute. He went on to say that the thinking in villages is very different from the thinking in cities. I grunted inaudibly .

After some time I suggested to Kishore that he can ask each boy he meets – and the boy’s family- whether the idea of his daughter studying further and taking up a job is acceptable . I told him that the attitude of the boy and his family in this regard maybe more important for his daughter’s future than the boy’s salary. Kishore grinned and nodded vigorously. He went on to say that youngsters need to change themselves to keep up with a changing world ! I hope my grunt sounded like applause this time.

Since the man will be going away for two weeks I asked him to continue the massage a little longer. He had become somewhat talkative by then and told me about his village, which included a narration of the fable of Bahula, the cow whom Krishna Bhagwan had saved from a tiger. I had not heard this story earlier.

One of the things Kishore mentioned in the course of his narration is that Daal- Baati and Churma are a Mathura specialty . He scoffed when I said I thought it was an invention of Rajasthan. I remembered the Rasogola war and held my peace. As many of friends, including Marwaris ( may God bless them and their Maharajs )know, I often choose to be diplomatic in a potentially argumentative situation, especially if the pleasure of a meal – in this case a massage – is at stake.

Before he left Kishore showed me 3 photographs of his family which he carries in his wallet. The love was palpable.

PS : Talking about food during fasting ( intermittent ) may not have been wise though – but on second thoughts I think it is best to follow the wisdom of the gut .

Origins be damned ! Daal – Baati !! This could be an opportunity to verify if the Laws of Attraction really work ! 🤔

#educategirls #socialchange

#girl-child

#mathura

#maalish

#conversations

#family

#Krishna

#village